Unfortunately, every day more drugs are entering the illegal drug market and are being used for what they were not meant to be used for. Many of them get mixed with other substances and cause unexplained or unexpected effects and side effects, that are sometimes very serious or even fatal.
Most of this is because the world nowadays is more stressful than it has ever been before, putting mental pressure on people, and pushing some to use substances in order to cope with the stress- the worst way to manage stress. However, there are also people who are unknowingly exposed to the drug, experiencing many negative effects.
One of the drugs in the illegal drug market is Ketamine which is usually used in medical settings, and it has a high potential for misuse when being consumed without a medical professional’s supervision.
Knowing the way different drugs can affect one’s health, physically, mentally, or socially can be very helpful when it comes to making a decision. This can help people make the right decision to protect their health.
What Is Ketamine and How Is It Used?
Ketamine (AKA special K) is a scheduled-III medication that was first made in the 1960s and was used as an anesthetic in humans and animals. however, as time passed its use in medical settings has grown and is now being used for:
- Anesthesia: Ketamine is still used as a short-acting anesthetic, especially in emergencies.
- Depression treatment: Low-dose ketamine infusions are being used as a treatment for severe depression & suicidal ideation.
- Chronic pain management: It is sometimes used to help with conditions like fibromyalgia or complex regional pain syndrome.
However, when it is used for what it is not indicated for, or abused it can be dangerous and cause serious health damage. Ketamine is used in the illegal drug market as a recreational drug due to its calming effects and is leading to many harmful events. It has hallucinogenic and dissociative effects, causing users to get addicted to the medication.
Ketamine can be used intramuscularly, Intranasally, as Intravenous injection, subcutaneously, Orally, and rectally, making it interesting to users no matter what their preference is when it comes to the route of administration.
Short-Term Side Effects of Ketamine
Misuse of Ketamine for recreational purposes can cause immediate effects. They are usually dose-dependent and can be slightly different from person to person.These effects can include but are not limited to:
- Hallucinations: experiencing vivid & sometimes unsettling visual or auditory distortions.
- Dissociation: An “out-of-body” sensation that can leave users feeling detached from reality.
- Elevated heart rate & blood pressure: These effects can be particularly dangerous for users with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Nausea & vomiting: Ketamine’s impact on the central nervous system can lead to gastrointestinal distress.
- Impaired motor function: Difficulty walking, slurred speech, and a loss of coordination are common.
When used chronically and for a long time, ketamine can lead to more serious and severe effects.
1. Physical Health Complications
Bladder & kidney damage: Prolonged ketamine use can cause a condition known as ketamine-induced cystitis, leading to pain, frequent urination, and irreversible bladder damage.
- Liver damage: Long-term use may contribute to liver toxicity & impaired function.
- Respiratory issues: High doses can suppress breathing, posing a risk of respiratory failure.
2. Psychological Effects
- Cognitive decline: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and impaired decision-making are reported with regular use.
- Dependence & addiction: Although ketamine is not physically addictive, psychological dependence can develop, leading to compulsive use.
- Mental health disorders: Misuse may worsen anxiety, depression, or other psychiatric conditions.
3. Social & Lifestyle Consequences
- Strained relationships: Ketamine misuse often leads to conflicts with loved ones.
- Legal trouble: Possession or distribution of ketamine without a prescription is illegal and can result in severe penalties.
- Occupational setbacks: Impaired cognitive function and erratic behavior may negatively impact professional life.
Who Is at Risk for Ketamine Misuse?
Even though anyone can be at risk of misuse when it comes to substances like Ketamine, dependent on who they are, some factors can increase the likelihood of misuse and eventually dependency.
People with a History of substance abuse who are more vulnerable, people who are influenced by peer pressure and social settings, as well as people who have untreated mental health conditions who may want to self-medicate, can have an increased risk for Ketamine misuse and addiction.
Recognizing these risks is important, first to the providers who are prescribing the medication to patients, and also to help with the prevention of misuse, or early intervention when possible.
How to Address Ketamine Misuse
When ketamine misuse is identified, stopping it at the right time with the right strategy can save someone’s health.
It might be hard to decide on the next step when ketamine misuse becomes a concern. Some of the steps you can take can include:
- Seek professional help: Contact a trusted recovery center like Capistrano Beach Recovery for guidance.
- Build a support network: Engage family, friends, or support groups to foster accountability.
- Explore therapy options: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) are effective for addressing psychological dependence.
- Consider medical detoxification: Under professional supervision, detox can help manage withdrawal symptoms safely while getting rid of the substance from the body.
Take The First Step Today
Despite its medical uses and effectiveness, Ketamine can be easily misused, causing short-term or long-term complications and putting user’s physical and mental health in danger. Recognizing these risks and seeking support early are essential for maintaining health and well-being.
If you or someone you know is struggling with ketamine misuse, our team at Capistrano Beach Recovery is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive treatment options and how we can support your recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About ADHD
Short-term effects include hallucinations, dissociation, nausea, and impaired motor skills.
While not physically addictive, ketamine can lead to psychological dependence and compulsive use.
Prolonged use can result in bladder and kidney damage, cognitive decline, and mental health disorders.
Medical detox may be recommended to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and ensure long-term success.
Reach out to a professional recovery center like Capistrano Beach Recovery for personalized support and treatment options.